16 March
2011
St. Athanasius Lutheran Church
Lent 1
Midweek Vienna, VA
“The Miraculous Tearing of the Temple
Curtain”
Text: Matthew 27:51a
(Hebrews 10:1-25; Matthew 26:1b-35)
Sin
means hiding. Like when you were little and broke something, or spilled
and stained something, and tried to hide it.
Sin
means separation. Like when you were little and your parents found out
that you broke something, or spilled and stained something, and sent you to the
corner, or to your room.
But you
know it’s even
more serious than that. We still try to hide our sin, which is why we have
skeletons in our closets and pasts that haunt us. Sin still causes separation
in our world, dividing spouses, friends, neighbors, even churches. And there’s a lot of pain and suffering with
that.
And it
is even so with God. Adam and Eve hid from God after they sinned. They hid from
each other under garments of fig leaves and skins. There was separation and
division as they began blaming each other. Their fellowship and intimacy with
God was shattered. The prophet Isaiah, when describing this ongoing reality to
the people of Israel many centuries later, said: “your iniquities have
made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden
His face from you” (Isaiah
59:2).
That’s what the curtain in the Temple was
all about. Hiding and separation. For God wanted to be with His people,
but because of sin, God and man could no longer dwell together in safety. And
so the Temple hid the face of God and kept God at a safe distance.
But it
wasn’t only
the curtain - the entire Temple reflected this, as you had ever-decreasing
access the closer you got to God. From the Court of the Gentiles, to the Court
of the Women, to the Court of the Priests, to the Holy Place, to the Most Holy
Place, or the Holy of Holies, which was the throne room of God. That is what
the Temple curtain hid and separated - it divided the Holy of Holies from the
Holy Place, which is where the priests carried out their duties and sacrifices.
As a
sinner, you would bring your sacrifice to the Temple, confess your sins and
transfer them to the animal, which the priest would then take back into the
Holy Place, where it would be sacrificed as your substitute. Your substitute, for
that should have been you. But you had no access to God. Only the priest
could go back there for you, and only the High Priest could go all the way back
into the Holy of Holies, and only once a year, with great fear and trepidation.
For if he went on the wrong day or in the wrong way, it meant death.
Sin is
serious business.
And so
now you can imagine how frightening a thing it must have been on the day the
Temple curtain was torn in two from top to bottom! Those who were there
probably thought they were going to die. The picture on the cover of the
bulletin gives you a feel for the size of the curtain - but it was probably
even larger than that. The Temple was some 60 feet high at that point - think
of a six-story building.
And then
remember when this happened - Matthew tells us it was at the time of the
Passover, when Jerusalem was packed with people, and the number of lambs that
were being sacrificed was at its highest point of the entire year. There were
so many lambs being sacrificed and so much blood being shed that, it is said,
the brook Kidron outside of Jerusalem became a river of blood at this time
every year. And so there wasn’t just one guy in the Temple when the curtain tore (like on
the cover of the bulletin), but lots. And it was probably panic and pandemonium.
Like when the angel of death went throughout Egypt on the first
Passover.
Except
this time, there was no death. Because that death had just taken place
outside the walls of Jerusalem, at Golgotha, on a cross. As we heard from
Hebrews, THE Lamb of God had been slain for the sin of the world. The sacrifice
to end all sacrifices had been offered. Our separation from God caused by sin
was ended, for all sin had now been atoned for, once and for all. Our Great High
Priest entered the presence of God for us with His own blood, and so now the
curtain was no longer needed. Jesus changed everything! We now have full and
complete access to the Father - not through human intermediaries, but through
Christ Jesus. In Him and by His Spirit we cry out “Abba, Father” (Gal 4:6). We can always and everywhere go to our Father, not in
fear, but in peace.
But it
is not just with the tearing of the Temple curtain that we see this - already
Jesus was foreshadowing this in His life. As we heard in the Holy Gospel, Jesus
goes to the house of a leper - someone who was usually separated and an
outcast from society - and eats with him.
On the
night when He was betrayed, all the disciples ask Jesus, “Is it I?” the one who will betray you? And
while it was one of them in that way that Jesus spoke of, it was really all of
them. And it is all of us; for each and every time we sin, we betray our Lord.
But Jesus is with them, and loves them, and eats with them, and feeds them.
And then
we heard of Peter - and don’t we, like Peter, make great and bold promises to our Lord!
Not me! But then, like Peter, it is us. Denying our Lord in thoughts,
words, and deeds both done and left undone. And yet our Lord comes to Peter and
forgives him and restores him, just as our Lord comes to us to be with us and
feed us and forgive us and restore us.
For that’s what Jesus is all about. In
everything He does, He is about restoring our fellowship with the Father
through the forgiveness of our sins. That God be longer hidden from us or us
from Him. That God no longer be separated from us, but that we be brought back
together in peace and love and joy.
But the
tearing of the Temple curtain didn’t just signify that, I don’t think. I think there’s even more to it. For I don’t think the curtain tore just to
let us in - I think the tearing of the curtain was the releasing of the
gracious of presence of God into all the world. Now, no longer would the
nations have to come to Jerusalem to worship at the Temple. Now, the Word and
Spirit of God would go to all the nations. The apostles would be sent into all
the world to bring Christ to the nations through His Word and Sacraments. And
so when Jesus died, He gave up His Spirit, and that Spirit, given to the Church
at Pentecost, now goes into all the world, making the forgiveness and life of
Jesus available for all people. Available for you.
And so
Jesus is here for you. The sin that hid and separated us from God, in Him is no
more. But so, too, is it His desire that the sin that hides and separates us
from each other also be no more. That the love and forgiveness given to
us be also given by us to one another. That we be reconciled and no
longer separated - spouses, families, friends, neighbors, all people. For
Christ, our Passover, has indeed been sacrificed for us (1
Cor 5:7). Death is done and life reigns!
Thanks be to God.
In the Name of the Father and of the (+) Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.