19 March 2017 St. Athanasius Lutheran
Church
Lent 3
Vienna, VA
“Brides of Christ, the
Greater Jacob”
Text:
John 4:5-26 (Romans 5:1-8)
Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God
our Father, and from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
So a Pharisee, a
Samaritan woman, a blind man, and a dead man walk not into a bar, but
into Jesus. That’s our focus for this Lenten season. How these four very
different people encountered Jesus and how He changed their lives. And how He changes our lives in the same way.
So last week we heard the
Pharisee’s story. Nicodemus. And how being a Pharisee,
Nicodemus had been schooled to think in a certain way: to think of the kingdom
of God in terms of himself and what he did. And then we saw how Jesus turned
that thinking completely upside down, and taught him
that the kingdom of God is all grace, all gift, all Jesus.
Today we meet the
Samaritan woman. She too had been schooled to think in a certain way. But her
teachers weren’t schoolmasters or rabbis, but the Jews, her fellow Samaritans,
and the people she rubbed elbows with everyday. And
what she had been taught to think was this: You’re trash. You’re garbage. You’re
not welcome with the respectable folks.
Now, why do I say that?
Well, there are three reasons, three strikes, perhaps. First, she was a
Samaritan. A native, as we heard, of Sychar, Samaria.
The Jews considered the Samaritans as half-breeds; Jews who long ago had
intermarried with those who were not Jews, and so now unclean and unworthy. People to be avoided. A good Jew wouldn’t even enter
Samaritan airspace. If he had to get from Jerusalem to Galilee, since Samaria
was in the middle he would purposefully go out of his way to head east, cross
the Jordan, travel north on that side of the river, and then recross the Jordan into Galilee, once he got clear of
Samaria. Now, you could argue that Samaritans could just ignore that steroetype imposed upon them by the Jews, but it still
makes it mark. It is still demeaning. Its
hard to hear that all your life and not believe it, at least somewhat. And so
easy to think that you are worth less than others simply because of who you are. That’s strike one.
Strike two is the fact
that this woman had five husbands, and the man she now has is not her husband.
We’re not told why that happened; what the history there was. Was it her fault?
Did she use up and spit out husbands? Or was it the fault of the men she had
married? Had they taken advantage of her time and time again, and so now she
was afraid to marry again? It really doesn’t matter, does it? She was used
goods. Not marriage material.
And then finally, we
learn that not only were the men rejecting her, but so were the women of Sychar. For she goes out to the well
about the sixth hour - or 12 Noon. That time when the sun is high in the
sky and its hot out. That’s not the usual time for carrying heavy loads like
water. For that you go early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when it’s
not so hot, when the sun is just coming up or about to go down. That’s when all
the other women would go to draw. So that tells us something. That she
wasn’t welcome at those times. She had to go when no one else was there. Strike
three. She was Samaritan trash. She was used up garbage. She was an outcast
among outcasts.
You can imagine how
lonely she was. And how she had been trained to think about
herself. This was who she was. And there was no going back.
Do you know people like
that? Perhaps have even felt that way yourself? An outcast.
Not welcome. Taught to think that you’re not worth anything or that you’ll
never amount to nuthin’?
So now you can imagine
how Jesus, like with Nicodemus, turned her life and thinking completely
upside-down. Because He didn’t reject her. He
didn’t just use her or want something from her. He wanted to give to her. And give to her He did. Living water. Water of forgiveness. Water of life.
Water of hope. Water that would not run out or
disappoint, but would give her what no one else or no thing
else could. Water that would raise her from her life of
living death to a real life and love. This is what Jesus wanted for her.
This Jesus who knew who
she was and didn’t run away! That was the first clue
something different was going on here. The second was that He obviously was a
prophet. But the third was this: He claimed to be greater than their
father Jacob, who had given them this very well so many years ago, and
drank from it himself. This place was like a shrine.
But I think you need to
realize someting else about Jacob - a well was where,
when he first came to that place, Jacob met his wife Rachel. That story would
have been well known to the Samaritans who so revered Jacob and his well . . .
and . . . and now, it was like it was now happening again, only greater! For
this man who claimed to be greater than Jacob, and she who was no Rachel, who
was no beautiful young maiden, but had been through so much. But He’s talking
to her! And giving to her. And claims to be the
Messiah, the Christ, the Saviour.
Her Saviour!
And from that moment on,
her thinking is changed. She isn’t trash, she isn’t garbage, she
isn’t an outcast. She isn’t all that at all. Here was something none of those
other six men could give her. Real love. Pure love. Life-changing love. And
so excited is she that in the verses right after our reading today, she rushes
back to town to tell everyone what just happened. To tell
everyone about her Saviour.
That’s a good story. But
it doesn’t end there, of course. For while we do not know
anything else about this woman, we do know more about Jesus. That from
that well He would eventually go to the cross. He would be thrown out onto the
trash heap of Golgotha as an outcast Himself, just like her. And at the sixth
hour, the same hour when the light of Jesus’ love shown upon that woman,
is when the sun stopped shining that day, when Jesus was crucified. And
then in a little while, Jesus Himself would say: I thirst. It’s
almost like He took her place! Everything she was He became.
And that’s exactly right.
That’s exactly what happened. And not just for her, but for you and me. Everything
we are He became. Jesus became the sinner we are so that we
become the son of God He is.
Like with this woman,
Jesus knows you. He knows everything about you. He knows all your sins, even
the deepest and darkest and most shameful ones. But He wants you all the same.
That’s why He came to earth, that why He came to the Samaritan well, and its why He comes here. For you. To give you His living water. Water of
forgiveness. Water of life. Water
of hope. And to lay down His life for you; to give His
blood for you. Blood of forgiveness. Blood of life. Blood of hope.
But this too: to make
you His Bride. That just as Jacob met his bride by a well,
and just as Jesus wanted that Samaritan woman to be His - not physical but
spiritual - bride, so too He wants you to be His bride. The blood and water
that flowed from His side on the cross washing you clean and giving you drink
so that you never thirst again, but have within you a faith and love that wells
up to eternal life. That as His bride, the Church, all that is yours become
His, and all that is His become yours. He takes all your sin, all your
unrighteousness, all your punishment and condemnation, and you get all His
perfection, all His righteousness, all His forgiveness and life. A great
exchange, Luther would call it.
Imagine if that Samaritan
woman had been there that day some time later and saw Jesus on the cross. We
don’t know that she was, or that she was even welcome in Jerusalem. But imagine
if she looked up and saw that man who loved her like no one else ever did, the
love she had been looking for and yearning for all her life, now taken away
from her. It was happening again! Just like it had all those
times before, only this time worse.
But then imagine the joy
on the third day! When risen from the dead, Jesus can
no longer die. His love never be taken away. His life
and love eternal. And if all that is His is ours, then this is too - His
resurrection. That what He has for us now is not just for now, but forever.
So yes, this woman
learned, this man really is greater than their father Jacob. His
water greater, but also His love. For while Jacob’s bride Rachel was
very beautiful, what did we hear from St. Paul today? That not for the
beautiful and righteous and good people, but God
showed his love for us in that while we were still ugly -
while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Our Jacob came to make
the sinner clean. To make the ugly beautiful. To make the outcast His bride.
That was life-changing to
the Samaritan woman, and it is life-changing for us. I who speak to you
am he, he said to her. And He is still speaking to us. Those same words of forgiveness and life. I baptize you, I
forgive you, I give you My Body and Blood. He comes to
us here at the high noon of our sin and sinfulness, and makes us His own. That
just as this woman, you too learn: you are not trash, you are not garbage - you
are a child of God. Dearly loved. Forgiven.
Raised.
And do you think that,
then, will effect how we look at others as well?
Both those the world honors and those the world would seek to throw away? Both
those the world say are valuable and those the world
thinks will never amount to nuthin’? Both those
obviously trapped in sin and those who pretend not to be? How could it not? And
we who have received such life from Jesus - His living water, His forgiveness,
His love - how could we not give that now to others?
Our new and greater Jacob
is here. That’s what that Samaritan woman learned that day. The
best news of all. That when it comes to God, it’s not your beauty that
makes the difference, but His love for the outcast, His forgiveness for the sinner, and His life for the dead. That God bestows on us
His grace (LSB #824) to make us brides of
Christ.
In the Name of the Father, and of the (+)
Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.