5 January 2025
St. Athanasius
Lutheran Church
The Epiphany of Our Lord Vienna, VA
“Not Separate, and More
than Equal - One”
Text:
Ephesians 3:1-12; Matthew 2:1-12; Isaiah 60:1-6
Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father,
and from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
I don’t know what things were like where you were,
but on Friday afternoon the weather changed quite suddenly, dramatically, and
unexpectedly at my house. One moment things were calm, and the next a high wind
came from out of nowhere and the snow was so heavy it seemed to be coming down
in sheets being blown down the street. Almost like a winter derecho blowing
through my neighborhood.
Which I think is how the Jewish Christians must
have felt when they heard the message of St. Paul that we heard today. And
specifically when he said to the Ephesians, that the Gentiles are fellow
heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus
through the gospel. Now we’re used to hearing words like that and
teaching like that, so it probably doesn’t have the impact on us now as it did
back then. But those words and that teaching was like a derecho blowing through
the Jewish Christian community. For to say fellow heirs, same body,
partakers of the promise, this was a teaching above and beyond anything
they had heard before.
Not that the Jewish Christians didn’t know that
Jesus died for all people. They did. But it was more like, to borrow a phrase
from our own history, separate but equal. In the Old Testament, Gentiles
could become Jews if they wanted, be circumcised and follow the laws of Moses.
But they still weren’t descended from Abraham. These Gentile believers could
worship at the Temple in Jerusalem, but only so far - only to the Court
of the Gentiles. And yes, Jesus had gone among the Samaritans just as He had
among the Jews, and at least they were part Jewish . . . but they were still
Samaritans. But being of Jewish origin, being descended from Abraham, was still
a big deal, still mattered to them.
So when Paul writes to the Ephesians what he had
been preaching in all his missionary journeys, this mystery of Christ that he
was making known, he’s saying: Fellas, it’s not separate but equal!
The Gentiles (and by that he means anyone not descended from
Abraham), the Gentiles are fellow heirs, which means they get the
same inheritance that we do. Nothing different; no distinction! And members
of the same body, which means not just unity, but oneness; not
with different blood but with the same blood flowing through us.
And partakers of the promise, that although not descended from
Abraham, the promise made to Abraham and passed down through the generations they
get a share of too! Those words, that teaching, was mind blowing.
But don’t just imagine the violent reaction
the Jews who didn’t believe that Jesus was the promised Messiah must have had
to those words! Or the shock the Jewish Christians must have felt. Imagine
the joy of the Gentiles! To hear not only of a Saviour,
but that separate but equal was not a thing with Him! That His
inheritance, His kingdom, is for all people. That His blood was
not only shed for all people, but all would together receive it
in the Sacrament, standing or kneeling not separately, but side-by-side. And
that all the promises, all the gifts, all
the grace, is for them, too.
You can imagine the derecho this was blowing
through the early church!
And we see it already with the story of the Wise
Men. They are such an treasured part of the Christmas story, and our
nativity scenes would be missing something without them. But maybe we need to
appreciate them and what they add to our nativity scenes even more, and
not just lump them together with the shepherds as visitors to see Jesus, but realize
how important it was to God that they be there. As witnesses and testimony
to this truth of St. Paul and all that Jesus had come to do.
Now, we don’t know much about these Wise Men; they
come and go quickly. But God worked pretty hard to get them there! First, the
seed of His Word was planted among them some time before this, maybe
during the time of His people’s exile in Babylon. Then the star - to signal
them and lead them to Jesus, that, as Isaiah said, they Arise
[and] shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon
you.
Then the prophecy of Micah, and the testimony of the Chief Priests and Scribes
to direct the Wise Men to Bethlehem. And then the appearance of the star again
. . . No wonder that when they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly
with great joy! And the Greek there actually says with extreme mega
joy! What would be the equivalent of that kind of joy today? I’m not sure.
A joy that just can’t be contained. A joy that makes nothing else matter.
No wonder they not only brought but gave Him such
costly gifts.
So Jewish shepherds, Gentile Wise Men, fellow
heirs, members of the same body, and both alike partakers of the
promise. That’s an epiphany! A revelation of how great
and comprehensive this child and His work is. Like nothing ever seen or done
before.
And now you are part of it, too. As I
said before, we’re used to hearing this, so maybe the impact on us isn’t so
great as it should be. But think about all the places you can’t go in this
world, places you are barred from. Think about all the people who think you
less than them, somehow below them, and that you will always be. Think about
all the divisions and separations and rankings in our world - not all of which
are bad - but that exist. And realize that in Jesus, there is none of that.
All of us alike are baptized because all of us need to be. In the Old Testament
it was the flesh that was cut OFF that mattered. But now with Jesus it
is the flesh that is put ON that matters. That He put on
our flesh to redeem us, and that in baptism we now put ON Christ. And now all
of us together are fellow heirs, members of the same body, all
alike partakers of the promise. No matter who you are or where
you are from or what you have done in the past. Jesus’ birth and death and
resurrection has overcome all that.
Which also means that when you come up to the altar
to receive that same Body and Blood that the Son of God put on and the Wise Men
fell down before and worshipped, you do so not as individuals, all separate,
all on your own, but together. As one. Rich and poor, men and
women, old and young, white collar or blue collar, black, brown, white, red, or
yellow skin, all of us standing side-by-side, no one better than another, and
all receiving the same gift - the same Body and Blood, the same forgiveness and
life, the same inheritance and salvation. It is a marvelous thing to witness,
something that happens in very few, if any, other places in the world. This
is the Gospel of the Lord.
Which, you know, I say every week after reading the
words of the Gospel. To which you respond, as you did this morning, Praise
be to Thee, O Lord. But why? Why do you say that? Is it for the words just
heard? Certainly. But even more, for the Gospel Jesus has done. That all
of us are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and all alike partakers
of the promise.
So let’s treat each other that way. I think we do
sometimes. I think we don’t sometimes as well. There are
distinctions that are meet, right, and salutary, but others that aren’t. There are
things that need to be pointed out and dealt with, like false teaching and
unholy living, but we shouldn’t delight in the faults and failings of others.
Are we as free and generous with the forgiveness we give as we are with the
forgiveness we expect? Are we quick to criticize and slow to reconcile? Do we
ignore instead of pay attention, and disregard instead of spending time with or
for someone? And what else do we need to repent of? How else we do not see and
treat each other as fellow heirs, member of the same body, and partakers
of the promise?
God wanted the Wise Men there with His Son, and in
the same way He wants all of you here today with His Son. He has
brought you here, and for some of you, worked very hard to do so! Just like He
did with the Wise Men. Because He wants to give you gifts! He
wants you to hear those words of forgiveness. He wants you to hear all that He
has done for you. And He wants you to receive the Body and Blood of His Son.
All of you! That like the Wise Men, you rejoice with extreme mega joy!
And not just at Christmas, but all year round and all your life.
So the story of the Wise Men is not just an
important part of the Christmas story, but an important part of our salvation
story. And a perfect way to transition from the Christmas season now ending, to
the Epiphany season now beginning. And just as the appearance of the Wise Men
and Paul’s teaching about the Gentiles was like a derecho blowing through the
early Church, maybe it can be for us again as well. Not just blowing OUT
the sin that has settled into our hearts and lives, in the distinctions and
separations we make, and how we treat each other, but also blowing IN
the gifts and grace of God, and a renewed appreciation of Christmas, of
Epiphany, and all that Jesus has done for us. And that’s the kind of thing that
can change a family, a church, a world. It did in the early Church. And it
still can. And so be an epiphany not just within these walls, or for a day or a
season, but an epiphany for the world, for life, and for all.
In the Name of the Father, and of the (+) Son, and
of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.