16 March 2025
St. Athanasius
Lutheran Church
Lent 2 Vienna, VA
“Citizens of Heaven”
Text:
Philippians 3:17-4:1; Luke 13:31-35; Jeremiah 26:8-15
Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father,
and from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
Our citizenship is in heaven.
You heard that today in the Epistle that was read,
words that the Apostle Paul wrote to the Christians in the city of Philippi.
That statement is a big deal.
Citizenship is a big deal in our day and age. For
there is a lot of talk these days - in our country and others - about who is a
citizen, how you get to be a citizen, and about what it means to be a citizen.
Citizenship as both a privilege and a responsibility. And what loyalty does citizenship
require? Some want citizenship to be fast and with few strings attached. Others
see it as something that should be more seriously considered.
Citizenship was also a big deal in Paul’s day and
age. Being a Roman citizen was a coveted status. It afforded you protection and
dignity. Paul himself appealed to his Roman citizenship for protection and
special treatment. It elevated you about the rabble. You were worthy and free.
You had an identity. You weren’t just of so and so’s family, who may or may not
be something. You were a Roman citizen. And that made you somebody.
And especially in the city of Philippi. This city
was a Roman colony populated by former Roman soldiers. The Emperor Octavian had
elevated the city to be equal in status with the cities of Italy, which meant
no direct taxation. So yeah, Roman citizenship in the city of Philippi with
former soldiers who had fought for Rome, was a pretty big deal.
So when Paul says, our citizenship is in
heaven . . . I want you to appreciate the gravity, the enormity of that
statement. And notice he does not say we have dual citizenship, but says
rather definitively: our citizenship is in heaven. Which is to
say: Christian, not Roman, is our identity; is who we are. Which is a
completely different way of thinking for those who had been raised to regard
Roman citizenship as the summit; the end all, be all.
And its important for
Paul to say that. For while one could certainly be a Roman citizen and a
Christian - Paul himself was - divided loyalty doesn’t work. Jesus Himself had
said you cannot serve two masters. One must come first. One must trump the
other. And for Paul, as there should be for us, there is only one answer to
that: our citizenship is in heaven. That is our
identity. That is who we are. That is our status
above any other. We are Christians.
Now, that is not only a big change for the mind,
but a big change in how you live. Earlier in this same chapter of his letter to
the Philippians, Paul admitted: I had it all! He was not only a Roman
citizen, on top of the secular world, he was also on top of the religious
world, a Jew of Jews. One of the most righteous, law-abiding, respected,
powerful Jew of his day. And he says, I gave it all up. He realized it
was all rubbish, all trash, compared to knowing Jesus and being in Jesus. And
those weren’t just words, written from a comfortable villa and a table full of
food! Paul was in prison. Paul was suffering with Christ and for the sake of
Christ. Paul knew he would join Christ in a death like His. For his citizenship
is in heaven. Paul knew there is more to life than here and now, than
ease and comfort, than earthly status and respect. There is the resurrection to
eternal life in Jesus.
And that’s when and where he writes the words we
heard today, to these former Roman soldiers, Roman citizens, and residents of
the privileged city of Philippi! And he says, join in imitating me!
Follow my example. Because when Jesus returns, He will transform our
lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to
subject all things - even Rome! - to himself.
That’s a big ask, don’t you think! Especially from someone
sitting in prison!And one meant not only for the
residents of Philippi, but for all of us, and each of us, today,
who are citizens of arguably a far greater place than Rome or Philippi. How do
you look at life? How do you live your life? What is your identity? What are
you willing, or not willing, to give up? And are you trying to
serve two masters?
It’s an easy trap to fall into, trying to serve two
masters, which might be described as the seen over the unseen, the now over the
not yet. And it is a big ask to imitate Paul, to give everything
up, to follow his example, when he was beaten and stoned and arrested and
imprisoned and had all kinds of other nasty things done to him. And frankly,
impossible for us . . . were it not for your baptism. For there
is where the Father made you a citizen of heaven. There is where
you were given the Spirit. There your old was washed away, and
with the forgiveness of your sins you were given a new identity, a new status,
a new life. There you became a son of God in the Son of
God. There you joined Jesus in His death and resurrection, and
received all the rights and privileges of a son of God. And the promise that on
the Last Day, when all the dead are raised, He will transform your lowly body to be like
his glorious body.
And the unseen will be seen, the not yet be now.
Paul saw that, and it changed his life. What about
us?
Oh, somewhat, right? But how hard it is to let go!
Of our old identity, our old status, our old thoughts and ideas and desires,
our old way of life. Hard . . . and dangerous? Look what happened to
Jesus! Look what happened to Paul! Look what happened to the other apostles and
prophets (like Jeremiah, who we heard about today), and that first generation
of Christians after the apostles, and . . . I don’t know if I can do it.
That’s honest. And right.
That’s why this season of Lent is so important. And
to hear the words of the Gospel we heard today, when the Pharisees told
Jesus, Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you. I don’t
know if that was true, or if the Pharisees were just trying to scare Jesus
because they wanted to get rid of Him. That’s not important. What
is important, is Jesus’ response. That He will not be deterred. What
we can’t do, He not only can, but will. He says,
basically, that I’m going to keep doing what I’m doing. I’m going to finish my
course; I’m going to finish what I set out to do. And I’m going to finish on the
third day - a reference to His resurrection. Which means He knows He
going to die. And He knows it won’t be Herod, but a Roman cross. He’s going to
die in Jerusalem, because that’s what Jerusalem does - it kills the
prophets (those who speak the Word of God) and stones those who
are sent to it. Jesus knows, but this is what He came to do.
And then He uses the image of a mother hen,
gathering her chicks under her wings to protect them, to shield them from
danger. That is, for us, Jesus on the cross, with us gathered under His
outstretched arms, under His blood shed, to rescue us from sin, death, and the
devil. You don’t have to be there. But if you’re not, it doesn’t end well for
you. Your house is forsaken. That is, everything you depended on
and counted on in this world - your old identity, your status, your thoughts
and ideas and desires, your way of life, your citizenship in this world
- will do you no good and provide no help in the end.
Once Paul was struck blind and then baptized and
realized how quickly things can change and had
changed for him - not because of anything he did, but all because of Jesus - he
threw it all away. The status, the power, the identity, anything and everything
this world could give him was nothing, because it was all passing away; it
wouldn’t last. But the life that Jesus gave would last forever.
And that’s true for us as well. No matter who you
are or how things are going for you. No matter what you are in the eyes of the
world, you are a baptized child of God. You are a citizen of heaven.
Which is a big deal. For it means you have something far more valuable and
lasting than anything in this world. A status and identity that no one can take
away. You are someone who can sing, as we did:
What is the world to me! My Jesus is my treasure,
My life, my health, my wealth, My friend, my love,
my pleasure,
My joy, my crown, my all, My bliss eternally.
Once more then I declare: What is the world to me! (LSB #730 v.4)
It’s still going to be hard. You’re still going to
fall to temptation and fail in your weakness. You’re still going to think wrong
and do wrong. You’re still going to forget to live as the citizens of heaven
you are. But that’s why we come here, to hear the truth of God’s Word again, to
repent of our sins and failures and hear those wonderful words of forgiveness
and new life, and . . . AND to sing those words Jesus spoke today: Blessed
is he who comes in the name of the Lord. The pilgrims going to
Jerusalem sang those words as they saw Jesus entering Jerusalem on Palm Sunday,
and we sing those words as Jesus comes to us here in His Body and Blood in His
Supper. And He feeds us with Himself, with His life. Protecting us, providing
for us, and assuring us: I am yours, and you are mine.
It’s a big deal. The world may not think so, but you know
better. Because your citizenship isn’t here, but in heaven. So
you think different, identify different, live different. Fixing your eyes on
Jesus. We have a different calendar than the world does, we do our marriages
and families different than the world does, we use our time different than the
world does, we value the things of this world different than the world does, we
look at the future different than the world does. Because we, too, like Jesus, are
going to finish our course, on our own third day, with our own
resurrection.
And that changes everything. It changed
Paul, and it changed you. It changes everything about us. It’s a work in
progress, to be sure. But a work that Jesus is doing in you. For as Paul also
told the Philippians: I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in
you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ (1:6). And He will.
Therefore, as Paul said today, talking not just to
the Philippians, but to you - therefore, my brothers, whom
I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm thus in the Lord, my beloved.
Stand firm, citizens of heaven.
In the Name of the Father, and of the (+) Son, and
of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.