31 August 2025
St. Athanasius
Lutheran Church
Pentecost 12 Vienna, VA
“A Feast of Joy and
Happiness”
Text: Luke
14:1-14
Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father,
and from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
When you heard the Gospel read today, and maybe you
have a dinner planned for today or this week with your friends or family, and
you didn’t invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the
blind, it’s okay! You can still have it! Some of our happiest times are
when we gather with family and friends, when we can just relax, laugh, and
share. When we don’t have to worry about what others think of us; we can just
be ourselves because we are among family and friends. Jesus is not
criticizing that today. In fact, He Himself did that! It’s just that His
friends were sinners and tax collectors and prostitutes and other undesirables
and outcasts. He ate with Matthew and his gang, Zacchaeus and his family. And
these were feasts filled with joy. So no, Jesus is not criticizing that today,
because that’s not what’s happening in the Gospel we heard today.
The feast that we heard about today, that Jesus was
at this day, at the house of a ruler of the Pharisees, had a
different purpose. This wasn’t family and friends, and a relaxed good time.
This was about seeing and being seen. This one was about pecking order, your
social standing. Being with those who were good for your career. So you wore
the proper clothes, you jockeyed for position. Where you got to sit and who you
sat next to was a big deal. Some of you have been to banquets like that. You
see who’s there, who’s been invited. Others are looking at you, who’s sitting
where. It’s not relaxing. It’s tense, it’s exhausting.
So it was on this day, and so they all tried to get
the good seats, the best seats. Which means . . . think about it . . . if they’re
all jumping into the best seats, then where did Jesus get to sit? Not there! In
the back maybe? By the door?
Which is probably how this man with dropsy got to
stand before Him. Maybe the lawyers and Pharisees brought him in and set this
up as a test, as a trap for Jesus, to see what He would do. Maybe. But maybe
not. Maybe this man just came in. That was possible. For it was
traditional, a traditional show of piety not to invite the
stranger or the poor, but to keep the door open for them, with the
understanding that this was just symbolic and some fool didn’t take this
seriously and actually come in! And if someone actually did . . . well, you
could stare him down. Make him feel uncomfortable. Maybe generously give him a
few morsels, but then hurry him on his way. He really didn’t belong there.
Everyone knew that.*
Except Jesus, it seems. Jesus acknowledges him, this
intruder. Almost like he’s no intruder at all. Like the door really was
open to him! And He wants to give him more than just a few morsels - He wants
to heal him. Is that okay, guys? Can I do that? It won’t take long . . .
Now, do you get it? Do you see what Jesus just did?
The head
of the table is now not up there, but back here, where Jesus is! And who gets
to be there, with Jesus, in that place of honor? This man with dropsy. Jesus
has turned the room completely around. And His host and his guests are not
happy about it. They don’t say anything. They just sit and steam in silence. So
Jesus heals this man, bringing a little joy and happiness to this gathering.
And then, in perhaps the continued uncomfortable
silence that ensued, Jesus says: What? Ya’ll do the same thing. If your son
or ox falls into a well and it happens to be a Sabbath day, you don’t
leave him there until the next day! You pull him out. Rules for thee
and not for me, apparently. And He was right. They had. They would. They couldn’t
deny it. But that didn’t change their thinking. We’re not even told they were
amazed at the healing! They were just indignant. Jesus was messing everything
up! This isn’t how things are supposed to work.
Except it is how things work in Jesus’
kingdom.
So Jesus tells a parable about a wedding feast, to teach them. And whenever you
hear a story about a wedding feast from Jesus, you know Jesus is talking about His
kingdom, and His love for His Bride, the Church, and how it is with Him. And at
His feast, the room is all turned around. Those who
you thought would be up front, aren’t. Those you thought would be in the back
are brought forward. And the door to His feast really is open! It’s not
just a show of piety which He really doesn’t mean and doesn’t really want you
there - this feast is for you. His friends and family. You don’t have to
earn it. You don’t have to jockey for position. It’s not about you! It’s
about Jesus and His gifts for you. Jesus’ feast is a feast of happiness
and joy.
It’s about us being that man with dropsy, a disease
that made you swell up and disfigured you and made you an awful sight to look
at. It was painful and dangerous. It’s what sin has done to us. It has
disfigured us. Swelled us up with pride. Made us ugly by how we act and what we
say.
But Jesus’ door is open. And so we come in here
and we stand before Him, ugly and disfigured and swollen and dying. And it’s
not just lawful to heal us of our sin and death on the Sabbath, it’s exactly
what the Sabbath is for! It’s why Jesus is here. And so He does. I forgive
you all your sins, He says. Words that are proclaimed next to the Font,
reminding us that we are baptized children of God. But then He doesn’t send us
away. Au contraire! He turns the room around and gives us the seats of
honor at His table, to feed us not with just a few morsels, but with heavenly
food, His own Body and Blood. A feast of joy and happiness - joy not only for
us, but for Jesus. Who has come to eat with sinners and tax collectors and
prostitutes and other undesirables and outcasts. You come as nothing, or less
than nothing. You come with sin and guilt and shame. You come puffed up with
sin and dying. And Jesus takes all that away. Welcome, welcome! my son, my
daughter. Here, take my seat. Here, eat and drink my food. I am most happy you
are here!
If you are not amazed at that, I don’t know what
else to say!
Because you know what you did this week. You know
how you were this week. You know how you stumbled and fell into the same old
sins, how you failed to love God above all things and your neighbor as
yourself. How you lived as if God did not matter and as if you mattered most. And
Jesus knows it, too. Which is good news, not bad! Good news, because if you
had some sins Jesus didn’t know about, how do you know He died for them? But if
He knows them all, then He took them all, and He died for them all. They’re on
Him and not on you. And He atoned for them. All. He took the fire of God’s
wrath against them all. And He came here today to forgive you and feed you and
welcome you and heal you. For you to rejoice in His love, and for Him to
rejoice in you.
Now, Jesus got criticized for that, for eating with
sinners and tax collectors and prostitutes and other undesirables and outcasts.
And He does today, too. The Church is criticized for being full of sinners,
hypocrites, failures, undesirables. To which I say: Yup! We are! That’s
exactly right. And that’s why we’re here. Because we deserve nuthin’! But what we deserve isn’t given here. Only gifts
here. Only grace here. If you’re not a sinner, don’t come. But if you are, welcome.
And Jesus isn’t the only one welcoming you. We say
in the liturgy that we gather here with the angels and archangels and all
the company of heaven, and we do. But realize what that means! That means
that if Jesus gives us the places of honor here at His table, that means all
the company of heaven are moving over to give you their seat! Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob, Moses, Aaron, David, Elijah, Elisha, Matthew, Peter, James, John - all
of them! You’re not just the guy who snuck in the door but they don’t really
want you here and so are staring you down. No! They’re moving over to give you
their seats. Because the last shall be first. The humble shall be exalted. The
unworthy counted worthy. That’s how it is with Jesus, at His feast, in His
kingdom.
And as members of His kingdom, you now get to do
the same. Not because you have to, but sharing in Jesus’ happiness and joy. We
do what we do not to be repaid, because we’ve already been given all the gifts
and grace of God - more than we deserve and far more than we can imagine. We do
so now because Jesus and His love live in us. What He does for us, we can now
do for others.
Because God’s gifts always grow. And they grow by
being given away. So if you’re not giving, if you’re keeping or doing for
yourself, you’re actually doing the opposite of what you think you are. But
when you give, when you serve, when you help and forgive, when you move over
and let others have your seat, happy are you and joyful. Not with the joy and
happiness of the world, but with that joy and happiness that the world can
neither give nor take away. That is the gift of God. That is Jesus. The joy and
happiness of a man who once had dropsy, but who I now like to think is here
with us, a part of all the company of heaven, and welcoming us. Saying
to us: I was once where you are, and soon you will be with me where I am.
Now, I don’t know if that’s true, if that man with
dropsy was saved. But I know what is true, and even better - that
Jesus says those words to us. And made them so. He came and was once where
you are, and even worse - on the cross for you! And now risen from the dead,
you will soon be with Him where He is, healed, forgiven, and restored, in
Paradise.
That’s how it is in Jesus. That’s how it is in His
turned-around kingdom. That’s how it is at His quite-different-than-the-world
feast. Not competition. Grace. Not deserving. Gifts. For you. From Him. And we
do not remain silent. We sing His praise. We confess Him name. And we keep checkin’ the door! Because who Jesus might be bringing in
to be with us next . . . You just might be surprised.
In the Name of the Father, and of the (+) Son, and
of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all
understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, our
Lord. Amen.
* These details from Norman Nagel, “Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost” in Selected Sermon of Normal Nagel, (c) 2004 CPH, p. 208-212.